Under which pseudonym did Emily Brontë publish the novel Wuthering Heights?

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Emily Brontë chose to publish her novel Wuthering Heights in 1847 under the male pseudonym Ellis Bell. At the time, women writers often faced prejudice and their work was taken less seriously than that of men.

Emily Brontë, like her sisters Charlotte and Anne, therefore opted for a masculine pen name. Her sisters also used pseudonyms: Currer Bell for Charlotte, author of Jane Eyre, and Acton Bell for Anne, who wrote Agnes Grey.

Choosing a pseudonym enabled them to publish their works without immediate discrimination. This gave them a certain freedom in expressing their ideas, particularly in the Victorian literary context.

Wuthering Heights is a singular work, renowned for its emotional intensity, dark and complex characters, and powerful themes of passion, revenge and suffering.

Although not immediately well received, the novel is now a classic of English literature. It is studied for its psychological depth and the way Emily Brontë portrays human nature through her tortured characters, mainly Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw. The fact that the work was published under a male pseudonym reflects the societal constraints of the time, but the book’s importance and impact have since transcended these limitations.

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Under which pseudonym did Emily Brontë publish the novel Wuthering Heights?

Answer

Emily Brontë published Wuthering Heights under the male pseudonym Ellis Bell in 1847, to escape the gender prejudices of authors of the time.