What is the capital of Armenia?
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Yerevan, also known as Yerevan, is the capital and largest city of Armenia. Located in the western part of the country, it stretches along the banks of the Hrazdan River, some 900 meters above sea level. Yerevan is a city rich in history and culture, marked by its central role in the economic, political and social life of Armenia.
Yerevan is one of the oldest inhabited capitals in the world. It was founded in 782 BC by the Urartian king Argishti I, who built the Erebouni fortress here. This historic site bears witness to the city’s beginnings and is now a major tourist attraction. Yerevan was founded even before Rome, which underlines its historical importance.
Over the centuries, the city has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Persians, Byzantines, Arabs and Ottomans. Each of these cultures has left its mark on the city’s architecture and cultural heritage.
Yerevan officially became the capital of Armenia in 1918, when the first Armenian Republic gained its independence. Under Soviet rule, the city underwent a rapid architectural transformation and expansion, with the appearance of wide avenues, public parks and buildings made of pink tuff, the local stone that earned Yerevan its nickname of the Pink City.
Today, Yerevan is a dynamic, modern metropolis, home to universities, museums, theaters and a thriving cultural scene. The architecturally imposing Republic Square and the Tsitsernakaberd Armenian Genocide Memorial are among the city’s highlights.
Yerevan is a cultural crossroads where ancient and modern meet. Local markets, such as the Vernissage market, offer a glimpse of Armenian craftsmanship and culture. Armenian cuisine is also present in the city’s many restaurants, offering traditional dishes such as khorovats (Armenian barbecue) and dolma.
The city also offers breathtaking views of Mount Ararat, a national and biblical symbol that dominates the skyline, despite being located in present-day Turkey.
Yerevan’s climate is continental, with hot, dry summers and cold winters. Residents and visitors alike can enjoy the city’s many green spaces, such as the Yerevan Botanical Garden or the Cascade Park, a popular place for strolling.
Yerevan is not only Armenia’s political capital, but also its historical and cultural heart. With its ancient roots, modern vitality and cultural richness, Yerevan is a fascinating city to discover, where ancient history meets contemporary dynamism.
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What is the capital of Armenia?
Answer
Yerevan has been the capital of Armenia since 1918. A thousand-year-old city, founded in 782 BC, it is located on the Ararat plain, close to Mount Ararat.