What is the capital of Australia?
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Canberra is Australia’s capital, a strategic and political choice made in 1908 to appease the rivalry between Sydney and Melbourne, the country’s two largest cities. Located around 280 km southwest of Sydney and 660 km northeast of Melbourne, Canberra is the country’s administrative and political center.
The city was designed by American architect Walter Burley Griffin, who won an international competition for his city plan in 1912. Canberra is unique among the world’s capital cities in that it was entirely planned before it was built, which is reflected in its structured layout, vast green spaces and man-made lakes.
As the seat of Australia’s government, Canberra is home to major national institutions such as the Australian Parliament, the High Court of Australia and several government departments. The city is also a cultural hub, with iconic institutions such as the National Gallery of Australia, the National Library of Australia and the Australian War Memorial.
Although often overshadowed by Sydney or Melbourne, Canberra is a modern city that plays a central role in the country’s political and cultural life. Its status as capital makes it a city of national importance, even if it is smaller in size and population than Australia’s major metropolises. It embodies a vision of Australia where power, art and nature coexist harmoniously.
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What is the capital of Australia?
Answer
Australia's capital is Canberra, chosen in 1908 as a compromise between Sydney and Melbourne, the country's two largest cities.