What is the capital of Ghana?

Accra, the capital of Ghana, is a bustling coastal city on the Gulf of Guinea in West Africa. With a population of over 2 million, it is the political, economic and cultural heart of the country. Since its independence in 1957, Ghana has retained Accra as its capital, making it a strong symbol of national sovereignty. The city is famous for its rich history, marked by European colonization and the influence of multiple cultures.

Historically, Accra gained importance in the 17th century as a strategic trading site. Europeans, notably the British, built forts here, some of which still stand today, symbols of a colonial past. In 1877, Accra became the capital of the British colony of Gold Coast, replacing Cape Coast.

Today, Accra is the nerve center of the Ghanaian economy. The city is home to multinationals, financial institutions and booming industries, notably in the fields of technology, commerce and culture. Makola Market, one of Accra’s largest, is a popular attraction, offering an immersive experience of local culture and products, from textiles to food.

Accra’s climate is tropical savannah, with an average temperature of around 27°C throughout the year. The city has two rainy seasons, from May to July and in October, interspersed with drier periods, making it a pleasant destination for visitors.

Accra is home to several important cultural and educational institutions, including the University of Ghana, located in Legon, on the outskirts of the city. The National Museum of Ghana and the National Centre for Culture are also must-sees for those wishing to discover Ghanaian history and art. Accra is also home to the mausoleum of Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana’s first president and an emblematic figure of African independence.

Despite its many assets, Accra faces challenges common to all major African cities, including managing rapid urban growth, pollution and infrastructure. The Ghanaian authorities are actively working to improve infrastructure and public services, notably through transport projects designed to relieve congestion and better meet the needs of the city’s growing population.

Accra’s Kotoka International Airport links the capital to major world cities, facilitating trade and tourism. The city is also well connected to the rest of Ghana by developing roads and transport networks, making it an ideal base from which to explore the country.

Accra is much more than an administrative capital; it embodies the soul of Ghana. Rich in history, culture and economic dynamism, Accra is a must for anyone wishing to understand the Ghana of today and its future aspirations.

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