Which country is landlocked in South Africa?
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Lesotho is a unique country, as it is completely landlocked within the territory of South Africa. This small kingdom, officially called the Kingdom of Lesotho, is distinguished not only by its particular geographical location, but also by its cultural and geographical characteristics.
Located in south-east Africa, Lesotho is the only country entirely landlocked by another country, in this case South Africa. This means that all its land borders are shared with South Africa.
Lesotho is often called the Kingdom of Heaven because of its high altitude. It is the country with the highest average altitude in the world, with all its land above 1,400 meters. The Maluti and Drakensberg mountains dominate the landscape.
Lesotho was originally part of the territories controlled by the British under the name Basutoland. British colonization strongly influenced the country’s political and social structure.
Lesotho gained independence from Great Britain on October 4, 1966. Since then, it has become a constitutional monarchy ruled by a king.
Lesotho is mainly inhabited by the Basotho people, who speak both Sesotho and English. Basotho culture is rich in tradition, music and dance.
The mokorotlo, a traditional conical straw hat, is one of Lesotho’s most emblematic cultural symbols.
Lesotho’s economy is based primarily on subsistence agriculture, although livestock and cereal farming are also common. Diamond mining and the textile industry are also important to the economy.
Despite its resources, Lesotho faces major economic challenges, particularly in terms of poverty and unemployment. The health situation and access to education are areas where improvements are needed.
Because it is landlocked, Lesotho is heavily dependent on South Africa for trade, infrastructure and employment. Many Basothos work in South Africa, and trade between the two countries is crucial.
The two nations collaborate on various projects, including the Lesotho Highlands Dam project, which supplies water to South Africa and electricity to Lesotho.
Lesotho attracts tourists with its spectacular mountain scenery, national parks and outdoor activities such as hiking and horseback riding.
Visitors are also attracted by the country’s rich Basotho culture and historic sites, such as traditional villages and rock paintings.
Lesotho, landlocked within South Africa, is a fascinating country with a unique history, rich culture and breathtaking landscapes. Its unique geographical position makes it an outstanding example of a landlocked nation, while presenting unique challenges and opportunities in terms of development and international relations.
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geography
Which country is landlocked in South Africa?
Answer
Lesotho is a landlocked country entirely surrounded by the territory of South Africa, known for its mountains and high altitude.