Which of Picasso’s works illustrates the Spanish War?

Picasso’s work illustrating the Spanish Civil War is Guernica. Created in 1937, this monumental painting is one of Pablo Picasso‘s most famous and powerful works. Guernica was created in response to the bombing of the Basque town of Guernica by the German and Italian air forces, allies of General Franco, during the Spanish Civil War.

The bombing of Guernica, which took place on April 26, 1937, caused massive destruction and the death of many civilians. Shocked by this act of violence, Picasso used his art to express his indignation and pain at the horrors of war. The painting, which measures around 3.5 meters high and 7.8 meters wide, is painted in black and white, accentuating the drama and despair of the scenes depicted.

Guernica depicts a chaotic array of distressed human and animal figures. Among the most striking elements are a horse howling in pain, a mother holding her dead child, a dismembered soldier and a woman in flames. These fragmented, symbolic images convey the suffering and brutality of war.

Since its creation, Guernica has become a universal symbol of peace and a denunciation of the atrocities of war. The painting was first exhibited at the Paris International Exhibition in 1937, and has since been considered one of the most important works of art of the 20th century.

Today, Guernica is housed in Madrid’s Reina Sofía Museum, where it continues to attract millions of visitors and serve as a reminder of the terrible consequences of war.

In short, Guernica is Picasso’s work of reference to the Spanish Civil War. This emblematic painting denounces the horrors of the bombing of the Basque town of Guernica and remains a powerful symbol of the struggle against violence and war.