What is the capital of Egypt?

Egypt’s capital is Cairo, a huge, dynamic city on the banks of the Nile. Founded in 969 by the Fatimids, Cairo is today the largest city in the Arab world and Africa, with a population of over 20 million in its conurbation.

Before Cairo was founded, several settlements existed in the region, including Memphis, the first capital of ancient Egypt, and Fostat, founded by the Arabs after the Muslim conquest in 641. Modern Cairo was founded by the Fatimid dynasty in 969, under the name of Al-Qahira.

Cairo became an important political, economic and cultural center under various dynasties, including the Ayyubids, Mamelukes and Ottomans. Each period left a lasting architectural and cultural imprint on the city.

Close to Cairo are the famous pyramids of Giza, including the Great Pyramid, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. These majestic monuments attract millions of tourists every year.

Located in the heart of Cairo, the Egyptian Museum houses the world’s largest collection of Pharaonic antiquities, including the treasures of Tutankhamun’s tomb.

Founded in 970, the Al-Azhar mosque is not only a place of worship, but also a world-renowned center of Islamic learning. Al-Azhar University is one of the oldest educational institutions in existence.

This medieval market is a labyrinth of narrow streets and bustling stalls, where you can buy souvenirs, spices, jewelry and handicrafts.

Cairo has a lively nightlife, with restaurants, cafés and clubs open late into the night. Cruises on the Nile and oriental dance shows are particularly popular.

Cairo’s cuisine is a fusion of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern flavors. Dishes such as koshari (a mixture of rice, lentils and pasta), falafel and ful medames (simmered beans) are local specialties.

Cairo is experiencing rapid population growth, which poses problems in terms of housing, transport and infrastructure. Urban congestion and pollution are major problems for residents.

In response to these challenges, the Egyptian government has launched several modernization projects, including the construction of a new administrative capital to the east of Cairo. This project aims to decongest the city and offer new economic and residential opportunities.

As Egypt’s capital, Cairo is the country’s political and economic center. It is home to the Egyptian government, major financial institutions and foreign embassies.

Cairo also plays a key role in regional and international affairs. The Arab League, an intergovernmental organization of Arab states, has its headquarters in Cairo, underlining the city’s importance in the Arab world.

Cairo is the capital of Egypt and a dynamic metropolis with a rich history and vibrant culture. With its ancient pyramids, bustling markets and renowned academic and religious institutions, Cairo is a nerve center of Egyptian civilization and a key player on the international stage. Although faced with urban challenges, the city continues to grow and prosper, attracting millions of visitors and playing a crucial role in the future of Egypt and the region.

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