What is the capital of North Macedonia?

Skopje, capital of North Macedonia, is a city rich in history and cultural diversity. Located in the north of the country, close to the border with Kosovo, it is crossed by the Vardar River, which plays a central role in its geography and development.

Skopje’s history dates back to antiquity. Known as Scupi in Roman times, it was an important center of the Roman Empire. Over the centuries, the city has been under the domination of various empires, including Byzantine, Bulgarian, Serbian and Ottoman. This historical diversity has left a deep imprint on its architecture and culture.

In 1963, Skopje was hit by a devastating earthquake that destroyed much of the city. The reconstruction that followed transformed its urban landscape, blending modern architecture with historical remains.

Skopje is a cultural crossroads. The Old Town, or Čaršija, reflects the Ottoman heritage with its cobbled streets, bazaars and historic mosques. Iconic monuments include the Stone Bridge, which links the old town to the modern center, and the Kale Fortress, which offers panoramic views over the city.

The city is also home to the memorial to Mother Teresa, born in Skopje in 1910, as well as numerous museums, theaters and art galleries that testify to its cultural richness.

As the capital, Skopje is the political, economic and administrative center of North Macedonia. It concentrates much of the country’s industry, particularly in the textile, metallurgy and agri-food sectors. In recent years, the city has undergone rapid development, with the construction of new districts, shopping centers and modern infrastructure.

With a population of around 526,502 in 2021, Skopje is the country’s most populous city. It is characterized by great ethnic and religious diversity, hosting Macedonian, Albanian, Turkish and Roma communities, among others. This cultural mosaic is reflected in local traditions, cuisine and festivities.

Skopje is attracting increasing numbers of tourists thanks to its historical heritage, lively nightlife and natural environment. Visitors can explore the Matka Canyon, just a few kilometers from the city, which offers activities such as hiking, kayaking and visits to medieval monasteries.

Skopje is a dynamic capital that combines tradition and modernity. Its rich history, cultural diversity and economic development make it a must-see destination in Southeast Europe.

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