What is the capital of Uganda?

Uganda’s capital is Kampala, a dynamic city located in the southern region of the country, near the shores of Lake Victoria. It is the political, economic and cultural heart of Uganda, home to major government institutions and a rich historical heritage.

Before colonial times, the Kampala region was the center of the Buganda kingdom, one of the most powerful traditional kingdoms in East Africa. Its name derives from a local expression meaning “impala hill”, in reference to the numerous antelopes that once populated the region. When the British colonized Uganda in the late 19th century, they made the city a strategic administrative and economic center.

Today, Kampala is a bustling, fast-growing metropolis of over 1.5 million inhabitants. It plays a central role in the country’s development, hosting numerous companies, universities and modern infrastructures. It is also home to the Ugandan Parliament, the seat of government and the presidential residence, consolidating its status as the country’s capital.

Culturally, Kampala is a city of many influences. It is home to the tombs of the Buganda kings at Kasubi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where several monarchs of this historic dynasty are laid to rest. The city’s architecture also reflects Uganda’s diversity, with British colonial buildings, Hindu temples, imposing mosques such as the National Mosque of Uganda, financed by Colonel Gaddafi, and Christian churches testifying to the country’s religious plurality.

Kampala’s economy is based on several sectors, including trade, industry and services. It is an important hub for East Africa, thanks to its proximity to Lake Victoria, which facilitates the transport of goods. The Nakasero market, one of the city’s largest, illustrates the intense economic activity that enlivens the city center on a daily basis.

Kampala’s climate is equatorial, with pleasant temperatures all year round, ranging from 17 to 27°C. The city has two rainy seasons, from March to May and from October to December, but remains favorable to tourism and business throughout the year.

As far as infrastructure and transport are concerned, Kampala is in the process of modernization. Traffic is often heavy, but development projects, such as road improvements and the introduction of more efficient public transport, are designed to ease the flow of traffic.

Kampala is a dynamic capital city, combining tradition and modernity. Its rich history, cultural diversity and major economic role make it a nerve center of East Africa.

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