What is the scientific name for chamomile today?

Chamomile’s current scientific name is Matricaria chamomilla, also known as Matricaria recutita. This herbaceous plant belongs to the Asteraceae family and is widely appreciated for its many medicinal and soothing virtues.

Matricaria chamomilla is an annual plant that can reach heights of 20 to 40 centimetres. It has branched stems and finely dissected leaves.

Its flowers are distinctive, with a yellow heart composed of numerous tubular florets surrounded by white petals. The flowers give off a pleasant, slightly fruity fragrance.

Chamomile is mainly used in herbal teas for its calming and soothing properties. It is reputed to help relieve digestive disorders, reduce anxiety and promote sleep.

Externally, it is used to treat skin inflammation and irritation, thanks to its anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties.

Matricaria chamomilla’s main active compounds are flavonoids, coumarins, phenolic acids and essential oils, notably bisabolol and camazulene. These compounds give chamomile its anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic and sedative effects.

Scientific studies have shown that chamomile extract can help reduce symptoms of insomnia, digestive disorders such as colic and ulcers, and skin conditions such as eczema and minor irritations.

Chamomile grows well in temperate climates and prefers well-drained, sunny soil. It is often grown in gardens for its attractive flowers and multiple uses.

Chamomile flowers are harvested when fully open, usually in summer. They can be used fresh or dried to make herbal teas, essential oils and extracts.

There are other species of chamomile, such as Roman chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile), which is also used for its medicinal properties. Although Matricaria chamomilla and Chamaemelum nobile are often confused, they belong to different genera and have distinct botanical characteristics.

Today, the scientific name for chamomile is Matricaria chamomilla. This medicinal plant is widely used for its soothing and therapeutic effects, particularly in the form of herbal teas. Thanks to its many beneficial properties, chamomile remains a highly prized plant in phytotherapy and cosmetics.

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