Which city in Jordan has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985?

The city of Petra, located in Jordan, has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since December 6, 1985. Petra is an ancient Nabataean city, famous for its spectacular monuments and structures carved directly into the pink sandstone cliffs. Founded towards the end of the 4th century BC, Petra was a prosperous capital and important trading center, thanks to its strategic position on the caravan routes linking Arabia, Egypt and Syria.

One of Petra’s most emblematic sites is Al-Khazneh, also known as the Treasury. This majestic tomb, carved out of the rock, is remarkable for its facade adorned with columns, sculptures and friezes, testifying to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the Nabataeans. Another remarkable site is the monastery (Ad Deir), reached by a climb of over 800 steps, which offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the surrounding area.

Petra is also home to many other fascinating structures, such as the Siq, a narrow 1.2-kilometre-long canyon that leads to the entrance to the city; the Theatre, which could accommodate up to 8,000 spectators; and the Royal Tombs, a series of large tombs carved into the cliff.

The rediscovery of Petra in the early 19th century by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt rekindled interest in this forgotten city, which has since become one of the world’s most popular tourist destinations. In addition to its historical and architectural significance, Petra is also a testament to man’s ability to adapt and thrive in arid environments.

Today, Petra continues to captivate visitors with its beauty and mystery, offering a fascinating insight into ancient Nabataean history and culture. The city remains an iconic symbol of Jordan and a must-see marvel for travellers from all over the world.

Petra, the famous Jordanian city listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site on December 6, 1985, is a masterpiece of human ingenuity, remarkable for its rock-hewn structures and rich historical legacy.