What is the capital of Cameroon?

Yaoundé is the capital of Cameroon, a country in Central Africa. Located in the Centre region, it is the political and administrative heart of the country. Founded in 1889 by the Germans, it became the capital under the French mandate in 1922 and remained so after Cameroon’s independence in 1960. Today, it is home to government institutions, embassies and numerous international organizations.

Known as the city of seven hills, Yaoundé lies at an altitude of around 750 meters. This geographical position gives it a temperate tropical climate. The city alternates between dry and rainy seasons, with temperatures ranging from 18 to 28°C. The green hills that surround the city give it a special charm.

Yaoundé is home to the presidential palace, ministries and Cameroon’s parliament, making it the nerve center of the country’s political life. Economically, although Douala is the main economic center, Yaoundé plays an important role thanks to its administrative services and its influence in the education and health sectors. The city is also undergoing rapid urbanization, although it faces challenges such as managing population density and infrastructure development.

The city offers many cultural attractions, such as the National Museum of Cameroon, which houses an important collection tracing the history and traditions of Cameroon. Visitors can also explore Mont Fébé, a site offering panoramic views over the city, or Lac Municipal, a popular relaxation area. Local markets, such as the famous Mokolo market, bear witness to the diversity and cultural richness of Yaoundé.

With an estimated population of over 3 million, Yaoundé is a cosmopolitan city. It brings together people from all regions of the country, creating a unique cultural mosaic. The official languages, French and English, reflect the colonial heritage, but many local languages are also spoken.

Yaoundé is also a major educational center, with several renowned universities and institutions, including the University of Yaoundé. In the health field, the city boasts modern facilities such as the Yaoundé General Hospital and the Centre Pasteur du Cameroun, which play a key role in the research and treatment of diseases.

Yaoundé is not only the administrative and political capital of Cameroon, it is also a city rich in history, culture and diversity, playing a central role in the country’s development.

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