What is the capital of Iraq?

The capital of Iraq is Baghdad. Founded in 762 by the Abbasid caliph Al-Mansur, Baghdad is located on the banks of the Tigris and has always been one of the most important cities in the Islamic world, playing a central role in culture, science and politics.

Baghdad was founded in 762 by Caliph Al-Mansur of the Abbasid dynasty, who wanted to create a new capital for the empire. The city was designed as a perfect circle, often referred to as the “round city”, with the caliph’s palace and the great mosque at its center.

During the 8th and 9th centuries, Baghdad became a major intellectual center. The House of Wisdom, a great library and translation center, attracted scholars from all over the world. Significant advances in mathematics, astronomy, medicine and philosophy were made here.

The city suffered several invasions and destructions, notably by the Mongols in 1258, which marked the beginning of its decline. It became part of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century, and went through periods of reconstruction and decline.

The National Museum of Iraq houses a vast collection of Mesopotamian artefacts, including treasures from ancient Babylon and Sumer, giving an insight into the region’s rich and ancient history.

The former royal palace, also known as the Qasr al-Zuhur Palace, is an example of Baghdad’s grandiose architecture.

Al-Mutanabbi Street, named after the famous Arab poet, is known for its bookshops and book market, a symbol of Baghdad’s rich literary and intellectual heritage.

Baghdad’s cuisine is renowned for its traditional dishes, such as masgouf (grilled fish), kebab and samoon (traditional bread). Local markets and restaurants offer an authentic culinary experience.

Baghdad’s souks, such as the Al-Safafeer souk, are lively places to buy spices, fabrics, jewelry and handicrafts.

Despite the difficulties, Baghdad has a vibrant cultural scene with theaters, cafés and musical events that reflect the resilience and creativity of its people.

Baghdad has been severely affected by conflict, notably the Iran-Iraq war, the Gulf war and the US invasion in 2003. These conflicts caused massive destruction and loss of life.

The Iraqi government and international organizations are working to rebuild the city’s infrastructure, schools and hospitals, and to revitalize damaged neighborhoods.

The capital of Iraq, Baghdad is home to the Iraqi government and many national institutions. It plays a crucial role in the country’s economy, housing ministries, businesses and financial markets.

Baghdad is also a key player in Middle Eastern regional politics. Its geographical position and history make it a center of diplomatic and commercial relations.

Baghdad is the capital of Iraq, a city that has known periods of great prosperity and devastation. Founded in 762, it was a major cultural and scientific center during the Islamic Golden Age. Today, despite the challenges posed by recent conflicts, Baghdad remains a symbol of resilience and cultural richness. The city continues to rebuild itself and to play a central role in the history and future of Iraq.

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