What is the capital of Israel?
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Jerusalem, the capital of Israel, is a city of immense historical, religious and political importance. Located in the Judean mountains between the Mediterranean and Dead Seas, Jerusalem is one of the oldest cities in the world, inhabited for several millennia.
The city is sacred to the three great monotheistic religions: Judaism, Christianity and Islam. For Jews, Jerusalem is the site of Solomon’s Temple, also known as the Temple Mount, and the Western Wall, remnants of the Second Temple destroyed by the Romans in 70 AD. For Christians, Jerusalem is the site of the opening and closing ceremonies of Solomon’s Temple.
For Christians, Jerusalem is the place where Jesus Christ was crucified, buried and, according to the Christian faith, resurrected. The Basilica of the Holy Sepulchre, built on the presumed site of Jesus’ tomb, is one of the holiest sites in Christianity.
For Muslims, Jerusalem is the third holiest city after Mecca and Medina. The Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque, located on the Temple Mount, are sites of great religious importance.
Politically, Jerusalem lies at the heart of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Israel considers Jerusalem to be its eternal and indivisible capital, while the Palestinians claim East Jerusalem as the capital of their future state. In 1980, Israel declared Jerusalem the capital of the state by a fundamental law, but this decision is not recognized by a large part of the international community, which considers that the final status of Jerusalem should be determined by negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians.
In 2017, the United States officially recognized Jerusalem as Israel’s capital, a decision that provoked strong reactions in the Arab world and elsewhere. Today, Jerusalem remains a city of great symbolic importance, a place where ancient history and modern political challenges intersect.
Jerusalem is much more than a capital city: it is a crossroads of civilizations, religions and conflicts, where every stone tells a thousand-year-old story.
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What is the capital of Israel?
Answer
Jerusalem is the capital of Israel, a city at the heart of history and culture, recognized for its religious significance in Judaism, Christianity and Islam.