What is the capital of Madagascar?
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Antananarivo is the capital of Madagascar, the large Indian Ocean island off the southeast coast of Africa. It is a dynamic and historic city, located in the heart of the Central Highlands, at an altitude of around 1,280 meters. It plays an essential role in Madagascar’s political, economic and cultural life.
Founded around the 17th century, Antananarivo was once the capital of the Merina kingdom, one of the main kingdoms of Madagascar before French colonization. Its name, which means “city of a thousand” in Malagasy, refers to the thousand warriors who would have been placed to defend it. It then became the administrative center under the French protectorate and retained its role as capital after independence in 1960.
Antananarivo is famous for its blend of traditional and colonial architecture. The Queen’s Palace, or Rova, is one of the city’s most emblematic monuments. Although partially destroyed by fire in 1995, it remains a powerful symbol of Malagasy history.
The city is also dotted with bustling markets, such as the Analakely market, where you can find a wide variety of local products, from spices to handicrafts. Lake Anosy, a heart-shaped artificial lake in the center of the city, is another important landmark, surrounded by jacarandas that bloom purple during the season.
Antananarivo is Madagascar’s main economic center, home to numerous companies and institutions. The main economic activities are agriculture, textiles, crafts and, increasingly, tourism.
The city is also a cultural crossroads. Numerous museums, theaters and cultural centers bear witness to the richness of Malagasy culture. Gastronomy also flourishes here, blending local and foreign influences.
Antananarivo is a fast-growing city, with a population of over 1.6 million. This creates major challenges, particularly in terms of infrastructure, transport and access to basic services. Inhabitants have to cope with rapid urbanization, while preserving their city’s unique identity.
Antananarivo, the capital of Madagascar, is much more than just an administrative center. It’s a city with a rich past, a blend of history, culture and modernity. It offers a unique insight into the soul of Madagascar, blending ancient traditions with modern aspirations.
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What is the capital of Madagascar?
Answer
Antananarivo, often called Tana, is the capital of Madagascar. It is located in the center of the country, at an altitude of 1,280 meters, in the Highlands.