What is the capital of Mexico?

Mexico’s capital is Mexico City. Located in the Mexico Valley, at an altitude of 2,240 meters, this metropolis is not only the country’s political capital, but also its most important economic and cultural center. Mexico City is one of the world’s largest cities, with a population of over 21 million in its metropolitan area.

Mexico City’s history is rich and complex. Founded in 1325 by the Aztecs as Tenochtitlan, it was the capital of the Aztec empire. The city was conquered by the Spanish in 1521, under the leadership of Hernán Cortés, and became the capital of New Spain. Numerous vestiges of this colonial era remain in Mexico City’s historic center, including the Metropolitan Cathedral and the National Palace.

Mexico City’s historic center, also known as the Zócalo, is one of the city’s largest and oldest districts. The Zócalo is surrounded by historic buildings and is home to the Templo Mayor, an important archaeological site where the remains of the ancient Aztec capital were discovered. The city is packed with museums, art galleries and cultural centers, including the National Museum of Anthropology, one of the world’s leading museums of pre-Columbian artifacts.

Mexico City is also known for its lively and diverse neighborhoods, such as Coyoacán, famous for Frida Kahlo’s Casa Azul, and Polanco, a chic district with luxury boutiques and upscale restaurants. The city offers a vibrant gastronomic scene, with cuisine ranging from street taco stands to Michelin-starred restaurants.

The capital of Mexico, Mexico City is a crossroads of cultures and traditions. It is home to the Mexican government, numerous financial institutions and foreign embassies. The city plays a key role in the country’s politics and economy.

Mexico’s capital is Mexico City. This dynamic and diverse metropolis is rich in history, culture and economic activity, making it the beating heart of the country and a must-see destination for visitors.