What is the capital of Syria?
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Damascus, the capital of Syria, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Located in the southwest of the country, Damascus is a major historical, cultural and economic center for the Levant region.
The history of Damascus dates back over 4,000 years, and is mentioned in ancient texts such as those of Egypt and Mesopotamia. The city has been inhabited by many civilizations, including Arameans, Romans, Byzantines and Arabs.
In 634, Damascus was conquered by the Muslims and soon became an important center of the Umayyad caliphate, with the construction of the famous Umayyad Mosque.
Under the Ottoman Empire, Damascus was a prosperous city. In the 20th century, it became the capital of independent Syria after the end of the French mandate in 1946.
The Umayyad Mosque is one of the oldest and largest Muslim sanctuaries in the world. It was built in 715 under the Umayyad caliphate. It is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture.
Souk Al-Hamidiyah is the largest souk in Damascus. This covered market is a traditional trading place for spices, textiles, jewelry and handicrafts.
The Citadel of Damascus is a historic fortress dating back to medieval times, used by various powers over the centuries.
Damascus is a multicultural city with a rich mosaic of religious and ethnic communities. It is home to universities, museums and theaters, all of which contribute to the city’s vibrant cultural life.
The Syrian civil war, which began in 2011, has had a significant impact on Damascus. Despite the difficulties, the city continues to function as Syria’s administrative and political capital.
As the capital, Damascus is the center of political power in Syria. It is home to government institutions, foreign embassies and international organizations.
Historically, Damascus has played a key role in Middle Eastern regional politics. The city is often at the heart of the region’s geopolitical dynamics.
More than a capital, Damascus is a symbol of resilience and historical continuity. Its rich history, emblematic monuments and vibrant culture make it a unique city, rooted in the past but confronted by modern realities. The Syrian capital remains a focal point of Middle Eastern civilization, whose importance transcends national borders.
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What is the capital of Syria?
Answer
Syria's capital is Damascus, one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities, rich in history and culture.