What is the capital of Yemen?

The capital of Yemen is Sana’a. This city is located in the center of the country, in a valley surrounded by mountains.

The geography of Sana’a is marked by its location in a mountainous area, with altitudes up to 2700 meters. The city is also located near the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean, making it an important commercial center since ancient times. Sana’a has an arid climate, with hot temperatures during the day and cold at night.

Sana’a’s history dates back over 2,500 years and the city has been an important commercial and cultural center for the region. It has been ruled by a succession of dynasties and kingdoms, including the Himyarites, the Sabeans, the Persians, the Ottomans and the British. The city was also the center of the Zaidi Empire of Yemen, which lasted from 901 to 1962. Since the late 20th century, Sana’a has been the scene of conflicts and civil wars that have caused significant damage to the city.

The city of Sana’a is considered one of the oldest cities in the world, with many important historical and cultural sites. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its traditional adobe architecture, with buildings decorated with geometric patterns and Arabic calligraphy. The city is also known for its souk, one of the largest markets in the Middle East.

In terms of political importance, Sana’a is the capital of Yemen and home to the country’s government institutions, although some of them were moved to Aden in 2015 due to the ongoing conflicts. The city is also the cultural and religious center of the country, with numerous mosques and madrasas.

In conclusion, Sana’a is a rich historical and cultural city that has played an important role in the history of the region. It is also the political and religious center of Yemen, although the ongoing conflicts have had a significant impact on the city and its inhabitants.