What is the capital of Bulgaria?

Sofia is the capital of Bulgaria, a position it has held since 1879. Located in the west of the country, at the foot of the Vitosha massif, Sofia is not only Bulgaria’s political and administrative center, but also an important cultural, economic and educational hub.

Sofia is one of Europe’s oldest cities, with a history dating back over 2,400 years. Founded by the Thracians, it was known as Serdica during the Roman Empire. The city then became part of the Byzantine Empire, before being conquered by the Bulgarians.

In the Middle Ages, Sofia flourished as a commercial and administrative center. It was taken by the Ottomans in the 14th century and remained under their rule for almost five centuries.

After liberation from Ottoman rule in 1878, Sofia became the capital of the new Bulgarian state in 1879. Since then, the city has rapidly developed and modernized into the dynamic city it is today.

One of the largest Orthodox cathedrals in the world, it is an iconic symbol of Sofia. Built in honor of the Russian soldiers who liberated Bulgaria from Ottoman domination, it is famous for its impressive architecture and magnificent icons.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this small medieval church is renowned for its 13th-century frescoes, considered masterpieces of medieval Christian art.

A striking example of neo-Byzantine architecture, these historic public baths bear witness to the importance of natural hot springs in the city’s history.

Sofia’s natural proximity to the mountain range offers opportunities for hiking, skiing and other outdoor activities, adding to the city’s appeal for nature lovers.

Sofia is home to numerous theaters, museums, galleries and festivals that enrich the city’s cultural life. Notable institutions include the Bulgarian National Opera and the National Gallery of Fine Arts.

As Bulgaria’s economic center, Sofia plays a crucial role in trade, finance, industry and information technology. The city is home to numerous national and international companies, contributing to its ongoing economic development.

Sofia is also a major educational center, with several prestigious universities such as Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Bulgaria’s oldest and largest university. The city is a training and research center for thousands of Bulgarian and foreign students.

Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, is a city rich in history, culture and economic dynamism. With its ancient origins, remarkable historical sites and central role in modern Bulgarian life, Sofia is a city that combines tradition and modernity, offering a multitude of discoveries to inhabitants and visitors alike.