What is the capital of Malta?

Valletta, the capital of Malta, is a city rich in history and culture. Founded in 1566 by the Order of the Hospitallers of St. John of Jerusalem, it bears the name of Jean Parisot de la Valette, Grand Master of the Order at the time. Located on the northeast coast of the main island of Malta, Valletta has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1980, for its Baroque architecture, impressive fortifications and historic monuments.

Construction of Valletta began after the Great Siege of 1565, during which the Knights of St. John, with the help of the Maltese, repelled an Ottoman invasion. The city was designed as an impregnable fortress, with massive ramparts and bastions. The knights also built palaces, churches and gardens, contributing to the city’s architectural splendor.

St. John’s Co-Cathedral is a striking example of Baroque art, housing works by Caravaggio, including The Beheading of St. John the Baptist.

The former seat of the Grand Masters of the Order of Malta, the Grand Masters’ Palace is now the official residence of the President of Malta and the seat of the Maltese Parliament.

Valletta’s ramparts offer panoramic views of the Grand Harbour. Elmo, at the northern end of the city, is another important historical site.

Valletta is also a dynamic cultural center. It was designated European Capital of Culture in 2018, which has intensified its artistic and cultural activities. Festivals, concerts and exhibitions are regularly organized, attracting visitors from all over the world.

Today, Valletta harmoniously combines its rich past with a dynamic modern lifestyle. Its narrow streets are packed with cafés, restaurants and boutiques. The city is also an important administrative and commercial center for Malta.

Valletta is much more than just a capital city; it’s a living testimony to Malta’s history and culture. Its architectural beauty and lively atmosphere make it a must-see destination for anyone visiting the island. Explore Valletta and you’ll discover a city that has preserved its heritage while evolving with the times, offering a unique experience to residents and visitors alike.