What is the largest mammal of the mustelidae family in Europe?

Europe’s largest mustelid mammal is the European badger (Meles meles). This robust animal can weigh up to 20 kg, but most adults weigh between 10 and 15 kg. The badger is easily recognized by its grayish coat and distinctive black stripes across its face, from snout to ears.

The European badger is mainly nocturnal, preferring to emerge from its burrow to search for food at night. It is omnivorous, feeding on a wide variety of products including insects, small mammals, fruit, seeds and even mushrooms. Its varied diet enables it to adapt to different environments across Europe, from dense forests to open meadows.

Badger burrows, known as setts, are complex and can be used by several generations. These burrows are often located on sloping ground and feature numerous tunnels and chambers. Badgers are also known for their social behavior; they generally live in small family groups and maintain a strict hierarchy.

Because of its size and unique social behavior, the European badger occupies an important place in the mustelid family. Its presence is often a sign of a healthy ecosystem, and it plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance by controlling small animal populations and dispersing the seeds of various plants.